Sweden plans to lower age of criminal responsibility

(MENAFN) The Swedish government has unveiled plans to reduce the age of criminal responsibility, enabling children as young as 13 to receive prison sentences for the gravest crimes, including murder, aggravated bombings, serious weapons offenses, and aggravated rape.

The proposed legislation is scheduled to come into force in July and would initially remain in effect for a five-year trial period, as stated by the justice minister during a briefing. The measure marks a significant shift in Sweden’s long-standing approach to juvenile justice.

Under the new framework, a 13-year-old found guilty of murder could be sentenced to between one and three years in prison, while a 14-year-old could face a sentence ranging from three to four years. Courts would still have the authority to adjust penalties based on the specifics of each case.

"We are not talking about a general reduction but a reduction for the most serious crime," the minister said, noting that attempts, preparation, and aiding or abetting such crimes would also fall under the revised rules.

For less serious violations, such as transporting a weapon, authorities would generally rely on youth supervision rather than incarceration.

The proposal also introduces tougher measures for older minors. Sentence reductions currently applied to offenders aged 15 to 17 would be scaled back, and the maximum possible prison term for this age group would rise from 14 to 18 years, although life sentences would remain off the table.

"It's about protecting society," the minister said.

The initiative has drawn criticism from several institutions, including correctional services, law enforcement bodies, and prosecutors, who have cautioned about potential consequences and implementation risks. The government acknowledged these concerns but said they were carefully weighed, concluding that failing to act would pose even greater dangers.

MENAFN28012026000045017281ID1110661701